Fighting for the Rain Forest: War, Youth & Resources in Sierra LeonePaul Richards argues that the war in Sierra Leone and other small wars in Africa do not manifest a new barbarism. What appears as random, anarchic violence is no such thing. The terrifying military methods of Sierra Leone's soldiers may not fit Western models of warfare, but they are rational and effective. The war must be understood partly as performance, in which techniques of terror compensate for lack of equipment.Richards points out that Sierra Leone's war is a crisis of modernity. Sierra Leone's youth belongs to a modern, trans-Atlantic culture. In remote diamond-digging camps, young people watch Rambo videos and listen to BBC news. These are part of the cultural resources with which the war is fought. The frustrations of these young people underlie the crisis. Not only the soldiers but most of the commanders are teenagers. Their aspirations are for schools and jobs. Financial stringency and the decay of the patrimonial state led directly to the government's surrender of much of the countryside.The rain forest is also central to the war. The war is fought in the rain forest and can only be understood in the context of old traditions of social and technical management of the forest. There is no evidence that a crisis of deforestation or overpopulation has contributed to the war.Rebuilding the state -- and giving young Sierra Leoneans confidence in it -- is essential for peace. But in the meantime, many people are learning to live with war and building limited peace locally. Richards argues that aid agencies must learn from these initiatives to avoid becoming part of the economy of conflict. |
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Page 34
... leaders have also drawn upon a common pool of student radical debate in Sierra Leone . The ingredients of this ... leader represents . Patrimonialism is a systematic scaling up , at the national level , of local ideas about patron ...
... leaders have also drawn upon a common pool of student radical debate in Sierra Leone . The ingredients of this ... leader represents . Patrimonialism is a systematic scaling up , at the national level , of local ideas about patron ...
Page 35
... leader uses these resources to resolve conflict between rival networks by out - bidding the lesser patrons . Under ... leaders are political bank accounts used to fund the workings of what Reno ( 1995 ) terms the ' shadow state ...
... leader uses these resources to resolve conflict between rival networks by out - bidding the lesser patrons . Under ... leaders are political bank accounts used to fund the workings of what Reno ( 1995 ) terms the ' shadow state ...
Page 36
... leaders could use geo - political position ( as in Siad Barre's Somalia ) , or a threat to switch allegiance ... leader , Fayia Musa , recently cited Momoh's speech about education being a privilege and not a right as a turning ...
... leaders could use geo - political position ( as in Siad Barre's Somalia ) , or a threat to switch allegiance ... leader , Fayia Musa , recently cited Momoh's speech about education being a privilege and not a right as a turning ...
Contents
in Sierra Leone in Africa? | 1 |
State Recession The Political Culture | 34 |
Forest The Making | 61 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
African agriculture areas army attack Barbarism Bopolu bush camp Cape Mount cent Chapter chiefdom civil civilians coast conflict Côte d'Ivoire creolization cultural diamond mining ECOMOG economic elephant elite environmental Executive Outcomes farmers farming fighters fighting films Foday Sankoh forest conversion Forest Reserve forest society Freetown global Gola Forest Gola North government troops Guinea hostages ideas initiation insurgency intellectual interviewees Kailahun District Kambia Kenema Kono Krio Lalehun language leader Liberia Liberia and Sierra Liberian border London Mende military modern Momoh Monrovia movement NPFL NPRC Pandebu patrimonial peace Pendembu perhaps political population Pujehun District radio rain forest Rambo rebels recruited refugees regime rice Richards RSLMF RUF leadership RUF/SL rural savanna Shining Path Siaka Stevens Sierra Leonean slaves strangers Taylor Toffler town trade tributors ULIMO Upper Guinean forest villages violence West Africa women young Sierra Leoneans youth zone